What is Bilateral Renal Agenesis

Bilateral Renal Agenesis description. Find out what Bilateral Renal Agenesis is and know more about it.

Bilateral Renal Agenesis:

Bilateral renal agenesis is a rare congenital condition characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of both kidneys in a fetus. It occurs when the kidneys fail to form during embryonic development. This condition is also known as bilateral renal hypoplasia.

Without functioning kidneys, the body is unable to filter waste products and maintain fluid balance, leading to severe complications. Infants with bilateral renal agenesis are typically stillborn or die shortly after birth due to respiratory distress and other complications.

The exact cause of bilateral renal agenesis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve genetic factors. It can occur sporadically or be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Prenatal diagnosis through ultrasound and genetic testing can help identify the condition before birth.

Treatment options for bilateral renal agenesis are limited, and focus on supportive care to manage symptoms and complications. In some cases, kidney transplantation may be considered as a potential treatment option.

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2 answers

Bilateral Renal Agenesis is the absence of both kidneys at birth. It is a genetic disorder characterized by a failure of the kidneys to develop in a fetus. This absence of kidneys causes a deficiency of amniotic fluid (Oligohydramnios) in a pregnant woman. Normally, the amniotic fluid acts as a cushion for the developing fetus. When there is an insufficient amount of this fluid, compression of the fetus may occur resulting in further malformations of the baby.

This disorder is more common in infants born of a parent who has a kidney malformation, particularly the absence of one kidney (unilateral renal agenesis). Studies have proven that unilateral renal agenesis and bilateral renal agenesis are genetically related.

Posted Jul 30, 2018 by Alicia 1200