Dupuytren's Contracture is a hand condition that affects the connective tissue beneath the skin of the palm and fingers. It is characterized by the gradual thickening and tightening of the tissue, leading to the formation of nodules or cords. Over time, these nodules can cause the fingers to bend inward towards the palm, resulting in a permanent flexion contracture.
Dupuytren's Contracture typically progresses slowly and may initially present as painless lumps or pits in the palm. As the condition advances, it can limit finger movement, making it difficult to fully extend or straighten the affected fingers. The ring and little fingers are most commonly affected, but any finger can be involved.
The exact cause of Dupuytren's Contracture is unknown, but certain risk factors have been identified, including genetics, age, gender (more common in males), and certain health conditions. While the condition is not typically painful, it can significantly impact hand function and daily activities.
Treatment options for Dupuytren's Contracture vary depending on the severity of the condition. Non-surgical approaches such as hand therapy, splinting, and medication may be used to manage symptoms. In more advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to release the contracted tissue and restore finger mobility.