Filariasis synonyms

Filariasis, also known as elephantiasis, is a debilitating tropical disease caused by parasitic worms. These worms are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. The condition primarily affects the lymphatic system, leading to severe swelling and enlargement of body parts, most commonly the legs and genitals.

There are several synonyms used to refer to filariasis, including:

• Lymphatic filariasis: This term specifically highlights the involvement of the lymphatic system in the disease. The parasitic worms block the lymphatic vessels, causing fluid buildup and subsequent swelling.


• Bancroftian filariasis: Named after the Australian physician Joseph Bancroft, who made significant contributions to the understanding of the disease. This term is often used to describe the most common form of filariasis caused by the parasite Wuchereria bancrofti.


• Malayan filariasis: This term is used to describe filariasis caused by the parasite Brugia malayi, which is prevalent in Southeast Asia.


• Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia: This is a rare form of filariasis characterized by respiratory symptoms, such as coughing and wheezing, due to an exaggerated immune response to the parasites.

It is important to note that filariasis is a neglected tropical disease that affects millions of people in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. The symptoms can be debilitating, leading to significant physical and psychological distress for those affected.

Preventive measures, such as mosquito control and mass drug administration programs, have been implemented to reduce the transmission of filariasis. Additionally, early diagnosis and treatment with antiparasitic medications can help prevent the progression of the disease and alleviate symptoms.

Overall, filariasis, or elephantiasis, is a serious health concern in many parts of the world, and efforts are ongoing to combat its transmission, improve treatment options, and ultimately eliminate this debilitating disease.