Which are the symptoms of Phyllodes tumor?

Symptoms of Phyllodes Tumor

A Phyllodes tumor is a rare type of breast tumor that develops in the connective tissue of the breast. While most Phyllodes tumors are benign, some can be malignant. These tumors typically occur in women between the ages of 35 and 55, although they can affect individuals of any age or gender.

1. Breast Lump: The most common symptom of a Phyllodes tumor is the presence of a breast lump. This lump is usually painless and can be felt during a self-examination or detected by a healthcare professional during a clinical examination. The lump may be firm, smooth, and well-defined.

2. Rapid Growth: Unlike most benign breast lumps, Phyllodes tumors have a tendency to grow rapidly. The tumor may increase in size over a period of weeks or months, which can be a cause for concern. However, it's important to note that not all rapidly growing breast lumps are Phyllodes tumors, as other conditions can also cause similar growth patterns.

3. Breast Pain or Tenderness: In some cases, Phyllodes tumors can cause breast pain or tenderness. This symptom is less common but may be present, particularly if the tumor is large or pressing against nearby tissues.

4. Visible Skin Changes: As a Phyllodes tumor grows, it may cause visible changes in the skin overlying the affected area. The skin may appear stretched, dimpled, or puckered, resembling the texture of an orange peel. These changes occur due to the tumor's effect on the surrounding breast tissue.

5. Enlarged Lymph Nodes: In some cases, Phyllodes tumors can cause the nearby lymph nodes to become enlarged. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that play a crucial role in the immune system. Enlarged lymph nodes may be felt as lumps under the armpit or above the collarbone.

6. Breast Asymmetry: As the Phyllodes tumor grows, it can lead to noticeable breast asymmetry. One breast may appear larger or have a different shape compared to the other. This asymmetry is often a result of the tumor's size and its impact on the surrounding breast tissue.

7. Skin Ulceration: In rare cases, Phyllodes tumors can cause ulceration or open sores on the skin. This occurs when the tumor breaks through the skin, leading to a non-healing wound. Skin ulceration is more commonly associated with malignant Phyllodes tumors.

8. Recurrence: Phyllodes tumors have a tendency to recur even after surgical removal. Recurrence rates vary depending on the tumor's characteristics and whether it is benign or malignant. Regular follow-up appointments and imaging tests are essential to monitor for any signs of recurrence.

If you notice any of these symptoms or have concerns about changes in your breast, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation. While Phyllodes tumors are rare, it is crucial to rule out other potential causes and ensure timely diagnosis and appropriate management.