Smallpox, also known as variola, is a highly contagious and deadly viral disease that has plagued humanity for centuries. It is caused by the variola virus, which belongs to the family Poxviridae. Smallpox is characterized by a distinctive rash and flu-like symptoms, including high fever, body aches, and fatigue.
Throughout history, smallpox has been referred to by various names, serving as synonyms for this devastating disease. Some of these synonyms include:
Smallpox has had a profound impact on human history, causing numerous epidemics and pandemics. However, thanks to the development of an effective vaccine, smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980, making it the first disease to be eliminated by human effort. This monumental achievement stands as a testament to the power of vaccination and global collaboration in combating infectious diseases.