What is Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Streptococcal Pharyngitis, commonly known as strep throat, is a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the throat and tonsils. It is caused by the group A Streptococcus bacteria and is most commonly seen in children and adolescents.

The main symptoms of strep throat include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen tonsils, and fever. It can also cause headache, nausea, and fatigue. Strep throat is usually spread through respiratory droplets from an infected person, such as through coughing or sneezing.

Diagnosis of strep throat is typically done through a rapid strep test or a throat culture. Treatment involves the use of antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria and relieve symptoms. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to prevent complications and reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.

Complications of untreated strep throat can include tonsillitis, sinusitis, ear infections, and the rare but serious rheumatic fever. It is crucial to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.

Prevention of strep throat involves practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.