Symptoms of Uveitis
Uveitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye. It can affect any part of the uvea, including the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Uveitis can be acute or chronic and may cause various symptoms depending on the specific type and severity of the condition.
Common Symptoms:
- Eye Redness: One of the most noticeable symptoms of uveitis is redness in the affected eye. The inflammation can cause blood vessels in the eye to dilate, resulting in a red or bloodshot appearance.
- Eye Pain: Uveitis can cause varying degrees of eye pain, which may range from mild discomfort to severe, throbbing pain. The pain is often described as aching or burning and may worsen with eye movement.
- Blurred Vision: Blurred vision is a common symptom of uveitis. The inflammation can affect the clarity of vision, making objects appear hazy or out of focus.
- Sensitivity to Light: Many individuals with uveitis experience sensitivity to light, a condition known as photophobia. Bright lights, such as sunlight or artificial light, can cause discomfort and eye pain.
- Floaters: Floaters are tiny specks or spots that appear to float across the field of vision. Uveitis can cause an increase in floaters, which may be perceived as dark spots or cobweb-like shapes.
- Decreased Visual Acuity: Uveitis can lead to a decrease in visual acuity, making it difficult to see clearly. This can affect both near and distance vision.
Additional Symptoms:
In some cases, uveitis may present with additional symptoms that can vary depending on the specific type and underlying cause of the condition. These symptoms may include:
- Eye Discharge: Uveitis can cause the affected eye to produce excessive tears or discharge. The discharge may be clear, yellowish, or pus-like in nature.
- Eye Floaters: Apart from an increase in floaters, uveitis can also cause larger floaters or clumps of debris to appear in the visual field.
- Eye Swelling: In some cases, uveitis may cause swelling around the eye or eyelids. This can result in a puffy or swollen appearance.
- Eye Itching: Itching or irritation of the eye may occur in certain types of uveitis, particularly those associated with allergic reactions or underlying autoimmune conditions.
- Eye Discoloration: In severe cases of uveitis, the affected eye may appear discolored or have a yellowish tint. This is often indicative of more extensive inflammation.
- Headaches: Some individuals with uveitis may experience headaches, particularly if the inflammation extends to the surrounding structures of the eye.
If you experience any of these symptoms or suspect uveitis, it is important to seek prompt medical attention. Uveitis can have various causes, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and underlying systemic conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and preserve vision.