Dextrocardia is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal positioning of the heart, where it is located on the right side of the chest instead of the left. This condition is relatively rare and can be present at birth or acquired later in life. Dextrocardia is often associated with other congenital heart defects and can lead to various cardiovascular complications.
There are several synonyms used to describe dextrocardia, which include:
It is important to note that dextrocardia can be further classified into two types: dextrocardia with situs solitus and dextrocardia with situs inversus. In dextrocardia with situs solitus, the other organs are in their normal positions, while in dextrocardia with situs inversus, all organs are reversed.
Diagnosis of dextrocardia is typically made through imaging tests such as X-rays, echocardiograms, or CT scans. Treatment depends on the presence of associated heart defects and any resulting complications. In some cases, no treatment may be required if the heart functions normally despite its abnormal position.