What is Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome

Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome is a rare condition characterized by inflammation of the liver capsule and the surrounding tissues. It is typically associated with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is an infection of the female reproductive organs.

The syndrome is named after the American gynecologist Thomas Fitz-Hugh Jr. and the British physician Curtis Fitzgerald, who independently described the condition in the early 20th century.

PID is the primary cause of Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome, usually resulting from sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. The bacteria causing the infection can ascend from the vagina into the upper genital tract, leading to inflammation and scarring.

Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome is characterized by severe right upper abdominal pain, which can be mistaken for other conditions like appendicitis. Other symptoms may include shoulder pain, fever, and painful intercourse.

Diagnosis of Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to target the underlying infection causing PID, along with pain management.

Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent complications and long-term damage to the liver and reproductive organs. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and care.