Hashimoto's Disease, also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, is a common autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. It is characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking the thyroid, leading to inflammation and potential damage over time.
The prevalence of Hashimoto's Disease varies across different populations and regions. However, it is estimated to affect around 5% to 10% of the general population worldwide, making it one of the most common thyroid disorders.
Hashimoto's Disease is more prevalent in women than in men, with females being affected up to eight times more frequently. It often develops between the ages of 30 and 50, but can occur at any age.
While the exact cause of Hashimoto's Disease is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Family history of autoimmune diseases and certain genetic variations may increase the risk of developing the condition.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing Hashimoto's Disease and preventing potential complications. Regular monitoring of thyroid function and hormone levels is recommended for individuals with this condition.