Moyamoya is a rare cerebrovascular disorder that affects the blood vessels in the brain. The condition is characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the arteries at the base of the brain, leading to reduced blood flow to certain areas. The term "moyamoya" means "puff of smoke" in Japanese, describing the appearance of the tiny blood vessels that form as a compensatory response to the blockages.
Moyamoya primarily affects children and young adults, although it can occur in people of all ages. The exact cause of the condition is unknown, but there may be a genetic component involved. Individuals with moyamoya are at an increased risk of experiencing strokes, transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), and other neurological symptoms.
Early detection and treatment are crucial in managing moyamoya. Surgical interventions, such as direct or indirect revascularization procedures, aim to restore blood flow to the affected areas of the brain. Medications may also be prescribed to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
If you suspect moyamoya or have concerns about your brain health, it is important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.