Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2026-05-08

Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome is an ultra-rare connective tissue disorder with an estimated prevalence of less than 1 in 1,000,000 individuals worldwide. Because the condition is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed due to its complex clinical presentation, the true global frequency remains unknown and may be higher than currently reported literature suggests. Is Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome considered rare or common? Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome is classified as an ultra-rare disease.

1 people with Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome have shared their first-person experience on this question at DiseaseMaps.

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What is the prevalence of Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome?

Prevalence of Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome: how many people are affected worldwide, differences by sex and region, with sources.

Prevalence of Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome

Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome is an ultra-rare connective tissue disorder with an estimated prevalence of less than 1 in 1,000,000 individuals worldwide. Because the condition is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed due to its complex clinical presentation, the true global frequency remains unknown and may be higher than currently reported literature suggests.



Is Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome considered rare or common?


Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome is classified as an ultra-rare disease. It is a genetic condition caused by mutations in the SLC2A10 gene, which affects the structural integrity of arterial walls. Due to its extreme rarity, clinical data is limited, and many medical professionals may never encounter a case in their entire career.



How does Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome affect different populations?


The condition shows no significant gender bias, affecting males and females with equal frequency. While Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome has been reported in various ethnic groups globally, the data is insufficient to establish specific geographic or ancestral prevalence patterns. Symptoms typically present in early childhood, often identified during pediatric cardiac evaluations or when characteristic physical features are observed.



What are the challenges in tracking prevalence?


Accurate reporting for Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome faces several hurdles:



  • Diagnostic Delay: Symptoms may be mild in some individuals, leading to a lack of clinical investigation.

  • Misdiagnosis: The syndrome is frequently confused with other connective tissue disorders, such as Loeys-Dietz syndrome or Marfan syndrome.

  • Under-reporting: Many cases occurring in regions with limited access to advanced genetic testing may never be officially recorded in medical registries.



At DiseaseMaps.org, we have 7 community members living with Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome who have connected to share their lived experiences, illustrating that while the condition is rare, patients are finding vital support through global networks.



Next steps



  • Consult with a medical geneticist to confirm a diagnosis through SLC2A10 mutation analysis.

  • Schedule regular screenings with a cardiologist specializing in aortic and vascular connective tissue disorders.

  • Join the DiseaseMaps.org community to connect with other families navigating the complexities of Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome.

  • Discuss participation in clinical registries to help improve the global understanding of the disease.



Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.



References



  • Orphanet: Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome (ORPHA:93922)

  • NIH Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD): Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome

  • OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man): Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome (Entry #208050)

  • PubMed: Clinical and molecular characterization of patients with Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome

Medical disclaimer: This information does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before making health decisions.
Source: DiseaseMaps.org
2 answers
There are about 20-30 ATS patients in the U.S. and an estimation of 100 worldwide. We know these numbers will increase with proper genetic diagnosis, not just a clinical diagnosis, and more medical knowledge and understanding.

Posted Mar 10, 2018 by Andrea Taylor 2500

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