Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2026-05-08
The ICD-10 code for lymphatic filariasis, the most common cause of Elephantiasis, is I89.0 (lymphoedema, not elsewhere classified) or B74 (filariasis), while the ICD-9 code is typically 757.0 or 125.0 depending on the etiology. Elephantiasis is a condition characterized by extreme swelling and skin thickening, often resulting from chronic lymphatic obstruction. What causes Elephantiasis? Elephantiasis is most frequently caused by lymphatic filariasis, a parasitic infection transmitted by mosquitoes that damages the lymphatic system.
ICD10 code of Elephantiasis and ICD9 code
ICD-10 and ICD-9 codes for Elephantiasis, with classification details for clinicians, coders and patients.
The ICD-10 code for lymphatic filariasis, the most common cause of Elephantiasis, is I89.0 (lymphoedema, not elsewhere classified) or B74 (filariasis), while the ICD-9 code is typically 757.0 or 125.0 depending on the etiology. Elephantiasis is a condition characterized by extreme swelling and skin thickening, often resulting from chronic lymphatic obstruction.
What causes Elephantiasis?
Elephantiasis is most frequently caused by lymphatic filariasis, a parasitic infection transmitted by mosquitoes that damages the lymphatic system. However, the term Elephantiasis is also used clinically to describe non-filarial conditions, such as podoconiosis (a geochemical soil-induced disease) or secondary lymphedema caused by surgery, trauma, or chronic venous insufficiency. Regardless of the trigger, the underlying mechanism of Elephantiasis involves the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the tissues, leading to inflammation and eventual fibrosis.
How is Elephantiasis diagnosed?
Diagnosis of Elephantiasis requires a thorough clinical evaluation to distinguish between infectious and non-infectious causes. Physicians typically utilize the following diagnostic approaches:
- Clinical examination: Assessment of skin hardening (hyperkeratosis) and limb swelling.
- Blood tests: Nocturnal blood smears to detect microfilariae if a parasitic infection is suspected.
- Imaging: Ultrasound or lymphoscintigraphy to visualize lymphatic flow blockages.
- Patient history: Evaluating travel history to endemic regions or prior surgical interventions.
Is Elephantiasis permanent?
While the structural changes associated with Elephantiasis, such as fibrosis and skin thickening, are often irreversible, the condition is manageable. With specialized lymphedema therapy—including compression garments, meticulous skin hygiene to prevent secondary infections, and manual lymphatic drainage—patients can significantly reduce swelling and improve their quality of life. At DiseaseMaps.org, we have seen 3 community members sharing their experiences with Elephantiasis, highlighting the importance of peer support in managing the daily challenges of this condition.
Next steps
- Consult an infectious disease specialist or a vascular surgeon to determine the specific etiology of your Elephantiasis.
- Implement a daily hygiene routine to prevent secondary bacterial or fungal infections of the affected skin.
- Connect with others navigating similar challenges by joining the community at DiseaseMaps.org.
- Inquire about Certified Lymphedema Therapist (CLT) services in your local area for specialized physical therapy.
Medical disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment; always seek the advice of your physician regarding a medical condition.
References
- World Health Organization (WHO) - Lymphatic Filariasis Fact Sheets
- NIH Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)
- Orphanet: Portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Parasites - Lymphatic Filariasis
