ICD10 code of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fas and ICD9 code

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is classified under the ICD-10 code Q86.0, which specifically denotes fetal alcohol syndrome (dysmorphic). In the legacy ICD-9-CM classification system, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is coded as 760.71.

What defines Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome represents the most severe end of the spectrum of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). It is a permanent condition caused by prenatal alcohol exposure, resulting in a specific pattern of facial anomalies, growth restriction, and central nervous system neurodevelopmental deficits. Clinical diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome requires evidence of three specific facial features: smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, and shortened palpebral fissures.

How is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome diagnosed?

Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is complex and typically involves a multidisciplinary team, including a dysmorphologist, pediatrician, and psychologist. Because there is no single blood test to confirm Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, clinicians rely on the following diagnostic criteria:

• Documented prenatal alcohol exposure (though not always required if clinical features are classic).


• Characteristic facial dysmorphology.


• Significant growth retardation (height, weight, or both below the 10th percentile).


• Central nervous system structural or functional impairment, such as microcephaly, intellectual disability, or executive function deficits.

Are there long-term health impacts of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

Individuals living with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome often face lifelong challenges that extend beyond physical symptoms. Research indicates that those with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome may experience secondary disabilities, including mental health issues, difficulties with social communication, and challenges with independent living. Currently, 7 community members on DiseaseMaps.org are sharing their experiences, highlighting the importance of early intervention and specialized educational support for those affected by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.

Next steps

• Consult with a clinical geneticist or a pediatrician specializing in developmental medicine for a formal evaluation.


• Connect with the DiseaseMaps.org community to share experiences with others navigating Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.


• Seek a neuropsychological assessment to identify specific cognitive and behavioral support needs.


• Contact organizations like the National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (NOFAS) for resources and family support.

Medical disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified healthcare provider.

References

• NIH Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD): Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.


• Orphanet: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (ORPHA:3330).


• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs).


• World Health Organization (WHO): International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10).