Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2026-05-08
Insulinoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas that secretes excess insulin, and it is most commonly referred to by this clinical name in modern medical literature. While synonyms such as "islet cell adenoma" or "B-cell tumor" appear in older records, "insulinoma" is the universally accepted terminology used in ICD-10 (D13.7) and Orphanet (ORPHA:467) to ensure diagnostic clarity. Why does insulinoma have multiple names? Historically, the naming of insulinoma evolved as medical understanding of pancreatic function progressed.
Insulinoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas that secretes excess insulin, and it is most commonly referred to by this clinical name in modern medical literature. While synonyms such as "islet cell adenoma" or "B-cell tumor" appear in older records, "insulinoma" is the universally accepted terminology used in ICD-10 (D13.7) and Orphanet (ORPHA:467) to ensure diagnostic clarity.
Historically, the naming of insulinoma evolved as medical understanding of pancreatic function progressed. Early literature often described these tumors based on their histological appearance, leading to terms like "islet cell tumor" or "nesidioblastoma." Because these tumors originate from the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, they were sometimes classified by their cellular origin rather than their functional hormone secretion. Today, the term insulinoma is preferred because it accurately describes both the pathology and the defining clinical characteristic: autonomous insulin production.
When reviewing older medical charts or international research papers, you may encounter several alternative terms for insulinoma. Understanding these synonyms is vital for searching databases effectively:
Standardized nomenclature is essential for global patient care. In the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), insulinoma is typically categorized under benign neoplasms of the pancreas. Genetic databases like OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) track insulinoma particularly when it occurs as part of a hereditary syndrome, such as Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). Recognizing these designations helps patients coordinate care across different medical specialties.
Medical disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment; always seek the advice of your physician regarding a medical condition.