Initially, I had intense chest pain with a ripping feeling. Emergency surgery was done. I had no prior symptoms, but after five surgeries over 33 years I have many problems as a result of the surgeries. The problems, after the first surgeries were not terrible and with time they got better. These were back problems, lack of stamina, some vision problems and confusion. My last operation, done at Johns Hopkins about four years ago was to replace a valve. The surgeon who took this on told me that if we didn’t do it, I would probably not last a less than a year. But if I went to surgery, my chances were very slim. There was just too much scar tissue to deal with. I made it through the surgery, but I was at Hopkins for close to five months. They had to induced a coma for a week or so. I ended up in a wheelchair and on oxygen (do to a tracheotomy during surgery) for over a year. Today, I am off oxygen, but can’t walk far without being out of breath. My back is constantly a source of pain. And my memory has been effected. There are many other small problems, but considering everything, I am just happy to be alive at 70 years of age!