Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2023-07-13

Argininosuccinic Aciduria (ASA) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the urea cycle, a process responsible for removing toxic ammonia from the body. This condition is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme argininosuccinate lyase, which leads to the accumulation of argininosuccinic acid in the blood. ASA is typically diagnosed in infancy or early childhood, and its severity can vary widely among individuals.

1 people with Argininosuccinic Aciduria have shared their first-person experience on this question at DiseaseMaps.

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What is the life expectancy of someone with Argininosuccinic Aciduria?

Life expectancy with Argininosuccinic Aciduria: what research and real patients say, recent advances, and a medically reviewed summary with sources.

Argininosuccinic Aciduria life expectancy

Argininosuccinic Aciduria (ASA) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the urea cycle, a process responsible for removing toxic ammonia from the body. This condition is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme argininosuccinate lyase, which leads to the accumulation of argininosuccinic acid in the blood.



ASA is typically diagnosed in infancy or early childhood, and its severity can vary widely among individuals. The symptoms may include poor appetite, vomiting, developmental delays, intellectual disability, seizures, liver dysfunction, and an increased risk of liver cancer.



The life expectancy of individuals with ASA depends on various factors, including the severity of the condition, the age of diagnosis, and the effectiveness of treatment. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment are crucial in improving outcomes.



Treatment for ASA primarily involves a low-protein diet and the supplementation of specific amino acids to help manage ammonia levels. In some cases, individuals may require medications to enhance ammonia detoxification or liver transplantation if liver function becomes severely compromised.



With appropriate management, individuals with ASA can lead relatively normal lives. However, the long-term prognosis can still be challenging. Some individuals may experience recurrent episodes of hyperammonemia, which can be life-threatening if not promptly treated. The risk of liver complications, such as cirrhosis or liver cancer, may also impact life expectancy.



It is important for individuals with ASA to receive ongoing medical care and monitoring to ensure early detection and management of any potential complications. Regular follow-ups with metabolic specialists, dietitians, and other healthcare professionals are essential to optimize treatment and support overall well-being.



In conclusion, the life expectancy of someone with Argininosuccinic Aciduria can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and ongoing medical care are crucial in improving outcomes and maximizing life expectancy.


Author: DiseaseMaps Editorial Team
Reviewed against authoritative medical sources (NIH GARD, Orphanet, OMIM)
Last updated: 2023-07-13
Medical disclaimer: This information does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before making health decisions.
Source: DiseaseMaps.org
2 answers
This is a tough one. When my kids were born with it in the late 80s/early 90s we were told 13 years or so. However with assertive treatment and care, they reached 16 Years old at which time they got liver transplants. Since being transplanted at 16 Years old they have been symptom free and are expected to live a full life. If you or anyone you know has Arginino succinic aciduria I storongly urge you to seek a live transplant which essentially provides a full cure.

Posted Oct 24, 2019 by Mark 700

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