Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2023-07-13
A Bartholin's cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops near the opening of the vagina. It occurs when the Bartholin's glands, which are located on either side of the vaginal opening, become blocked.
What is Bartholin's Cyst
What is Bartholin's Cyst? Plain-language, medically reviewed definition plus the lived reality told by patients.
A Bartholin's cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops near the opening of the vagina. It occurs when the Bartholin's glands, which are located on either side of the vaginal opening, become blocked. These glands are responsible for producing fluid that lubricates the vagina.
When the ducts of the Bartholin's glands become obstructed, the fluid accumulates and forms a cyst. The cyst may vary in size and can cause discomfort or pain, especially during sexual intercourse or physical activity. In some cases, the cyst may become infected, leading to the formation of an abscess.
Treatment for Bartholin's cysts depends on the size, symptoms, and presence of infection. Small cysts that are asymptomatic may not require treatment. Warm compresses and sitz baths can help alleviate symptoms and promote drainage. However, if the cyst is large, painful, or infected, medical intervention may be necessary. This can involve incision and drainage of the cyst or marsupialization, a surgical procedure that creates a permanent opening to prevent future cyst formation.
If you suspect you have a Bartholin's cyst, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
