Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2023-07-13
Bejel, also known as endemic syphilis, is a chronic bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies endemicum. It primarily affects populations in certain regions of the world, including parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Bejel is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions or through close personal contact, such as sharing utensils or kissing.
Is Bejel / Endemic Syphilis contagious?
Is Bejel / Endemic Syphilis contagious? Clear, medically reviewed answer on transmission, with sources.
Bejel, also known as endemic syphilis, is a chronic bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies endemicum. It primarily affects populations in certain regions of the world, including parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.
Bejel is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions or through close personal contact, such as sharing utensils or kissing. It is not considered to be as contagious as other forms of syphilis, such as sexually transmitted syphilis.
The risk of transmission can be reduced by practicing good hygiene, avoiding direct contact with infected lesions, and using appropriate protection.
Bejel is characterized by the development of painless sores or ulcers on the skin, mucous membranes, or bones. These sores can persist for weeks or months and may recur over time. If left untreated, bejel can progress to affect other organs and systems in the body.
Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, such as penicillin, are crucial in managing and preventing the spread of bejel. Regular follow-up and monitoring are necessary to ensure complete resolution of the infection.
It is important to note that bejel is a distinct form of syphilis and is not sexually transmitted. However, it is still considered contagious and can be transmitted through close personal contact or contact with infectious lesions.
