The characteristics of the disease are defined through :
- color buttons "café-au-lait' ;
- gliomas-optic (tumors at the level of the nerve roots of the eye) ;
- nodules of Lish (hematoma pigmentant the iris of the eye) ;
- neurofibromas of the spinal nerves, and peripheral devices ;
- with neurological and/or cognitive ;
- scoliosis ;
- anomalies of the face ;
- malignant tumors of the nerve sheath ;
- pheochromocytoma (malignant tumor located at the level of the kidneys) ;
- bone lesions.
The symptoms
The disease of Recklinghausen affects the skin and the central and peripheral nervous system. The primary symptoms associated usually appear during childhood and can affect the skin in the following way :
- tasks skin color "coffee with milk", of different sizes, different forms and can occur at any level of the body ;
- freckles developing under the arms and in the armpits ;
- the development of tumors at the level of the peripheral nerves ;
- the development of tumors at the level of the nervous system.
Other signs and symptoms may also be significant in the disease, these include :
- nodules of Lish : outgrowth affecting the eyes ;
- Pheochromocytoma : tumor of the adrenal gland, which ten percent of these tumors are cancerous ;
- enlargement of the liver ;
- a glioma : tumor of the optic nerve.
The impact of the disease on bone development, to include a small stature, deformities of the bones and scoliosis.