Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2023-07-13
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. It is one of the most common inherited kidney diseases, affecting both males and females equally.
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Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. It is one of the most common inherited kidney diseases, affecting both males and females equally. The prevalence of PKD varies depending on the specific type.
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is the most prevalent form, accounting for approximately 90% of all PKD cases. It affects about 1 in every 500 to 1,000 individuals worldwide. ADPKD usually manifests in adulthood and progresses slowly over time, leading to kidney failure in some cases.
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD) is a rarer form, occurring in approximately 1 in every 20,000 live births. Unlike ADPKD, ARPKD typically presents in infancy or early childhood and can cause severe complications, including liver and lung problems.
It is important to note that the prevalence figures mentioned are estimates and may vary across different populations. If you suspect you or a loved one may have PKD, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.