Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2026-05-08

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting older adults, characterized by muscle pain and stiffness. While Polymyalgia rheumatica is the standard medical term, it is occasionally referred to as "PMR" or historically linked to "senile rheumatic gout," though these older terms are now obsolete. What are the alternative names for Polymyalgia rheumatica? In medical literature, Polymyalgia rheumatica is consistently recognized by its official name.

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Polymyalgia Rheumatica synonyms

Other names for Polymyalgia Rheumatica: synonyms, acronyms and related terms used by doctors and patients.

Polymyalgia Rheumatica is also known as...

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting older adults, characterized by muscle pain and stiffness. While Polymyalgia rheumatica is the standard medical term, it is occasionally referred to as "PMR" or historically linked to "senile rheumatic gout," though these older terms are now obsolete.



What are the alternative names for Polymyalgia rheumatica?


In medical literature, Polymyalgia rheumatica is consistently recognized by its official name. While some older texts may use the term "anarthritic rheumatoid disease" or "senile rheumatic gout," these names are no longer used in clinical practice as they do not accurately reflect the pathology of the condition. Today, Polymyalgia rheumatica is the universal term used in international medical databases, including the ICD-10 (M35.3) and ICD-11 (FB80.1) classification systems.



Why does Polymyalgia rheumatica have different names?


The evolution of terminology for Polymyalgia rheumatica reflects our growing understanding of its inflammatory nature. Historically, because the condition often mimics other forms of arthritis, clinicians used descriptive labels that were later discarded once the distinction between PMR and rheumatoid arthritis was clarified. Today, the medical community avoids synonyms to prevent confusion with other autoimmune disorders.



What are the key clinical identifiers for this condition?


When searching for information on Polymyalgia rheumatica, patients should be aware of the following standardized classifications:



  • Official Medical Name: Polymyalgia rheumatica

  • Abbreviation: PMR

  • ICD-10 Code: M35.3

  • Orphanet ID: ORPHA:71261

  • Primary Clinical Feature: Bilateral shoulder and/or pelvic girdle pain and stiffness



Which name is preferred by medical professionals?


Medical professionals and rheumatologists exclusively use Polymyalgia rheumatica in clinical notes, research papers, and patient communications. Using the standard name ensures that your health records are accurately interpreted by specialists, especially given that 52 community members on DiseaseMaps.org have shared their experiences specifically under the diagnosis of Polymyalgia rheumatica.



Next steps



  • Consult a board-certified rheumatologist to confirm your diagnosis of Polymyalgia rheumatica.

  • Join our community at DiseaseMaps.org to connect with others sharing their experiences with this condition.

  • Request your medical records to ensure the correct ICD-10 code (M35.3) is documented.



Medical disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment; always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider.



References



  • Orphanet: Polymyalgia rheumatica (ORPHA:71261)

  • NIH GARD: Polymyalgia Rheumatica Information Page

  • American College of Rheumatology: PMR Clinical Guidelines

  • ICD-11 Browser: M35.3 Polymyalgia rheumatica

Author: DiseaseMaps Editorial Team
Reviewed against authoritative medical sources (NIH GARD, Orphanet, OMIM)
Last updated: 2026-05-08
Sources cited: Orphanet: Polymyalgia rheumatica (ORPHA:71261) · NIH GARD: Polymyalgia Rheumatica Information Page · American College of Rheumatology: PMR Clinical Guidelines · ICD-11 Browser: M35.3 Polymyalgia rheumatica
Medical disclaimer: This information does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before making health decisions.
Source: DiseaseMaps.org
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