Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2023-07-13
Trench Fever, also known as Pyrrhotic Fever, is an infectious disease that primarily affected soldiers during World War I. It is caused by the bacterium Bartonella quintana, which is transmitted through body lice.
What is the prevalence of Trench Fever?
Prevalence of Trench Fever: how many people are affected worldwide, differences by sex and region, with sources.
Trench Fever, also known as Pyrrhotic Fever, is an infectious disease that primarily affected soldiers during World War I. It is caused by the bacterium Bartonella quintana, which is transmitted through body lice. The prevalence of Trench Fever was particularly high among soldiers living in unsanitary conditions in trenches, hence the name.
The exact prevalence of Trench Fever during the war is difficult to determine due to limited data and varying conditions across different regions. However, it is estimated that around 1 million soldiers were affected by the disease during the conflict. Trench Fever was characterized by recurrent fever, severe headaches, muscle pain, and fatigue, which often led to significant disruption in military operations.
Although Trench Fever was predominantly associated with World War I, sporadic cases have been reported in various populations since then. Today, the disease is considered rare, with fewer than 500 cases reported annually worldwide. Improved hygiene practices, better living conditions, and effective control of body lice have significantly reduced the prevalence of Trench Fever in modern times.
