Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2023-07-13
Bejel, also known as endemic syphilis, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies endemicum. It primarily affects populations in arid regions with poor living conditions, such as parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Estimating the prevalence of Bejel can be challenging due to limited data availability and underreporting in affected regions.
What is the prevalence of Bejel / Endemic Syphilis?
Prevalence of Bejel / Endemic Syphilis: how many people are affected worldwide, differences by sex and region, with sources.
Bejel, also known as endemic syphilis, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies endemicum. It primarily affects populations in arid regions with poor living conditions, such as parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia.
Estimating the prevalence of Bejel can be challenging due to limited data availability and underreporting in affected regions. However, it is considered to be endemic in certain areas, particularly among marginalized communities with limited access to healthcare.
Bejel is typically transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions or through contaminated utensils. It primarily affects children and young adults, with symptoms including skin lesions, bone deformities, and gummatous lesions.
Efforts to control Bejel involve improving living conditions, promoting hygiene practices, and providing access to appropriate healthcare services. Antibiotics, such as penicillin, are effective in treating the disease.
Public health initiatives aimed at raising awareness, improving diagnosis, and implementing preventive measures are crucial in reducing the prevalence of Bejel and its impact on affected communities.
