Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2026-05-08
Factor V Deficiency, also known as Owren's disease or parahemophilia, is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder caused by the insufficient production or function of the coagulation protein Factor V. Because this condition has been described under several names throughout medical history, it is important for patients to recognize that these terms all refer to the same deficiency of the clotting protein necessary for normal blood coagulation. What are the common synonyms for Factor V Deficiency? Medical literature and historical records often refer to Factor V Deficiency by several alternative names.
Factor V Deficiency, also known as Owren's disease or parahemophilia, is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder caused by the insufficient production or function of the coagulation protein Factor V. Because this condition has been described under several names throughout medical history, it is important for patients to recognize that these terms all refer to the same deficiency of the clotting protein necessary for normal blood coagulation.
Medical literature and historical records often refer to Factor V Deficiency by several alternative names. The term "parahemophilia" was coined by Dr. Paul Owren in 1947, who first identified the condition, leading many older texts to refer to it as "Owren's disease." Other recognized synonyms include "labile factor deficiency" and "proaccelerin deficiency," reflecting the historical understanding of the protein's unstable nature in stored blood plasma.
The variety of names for Factor V Deficiency stems from the rapid evolution of hematology in the mid-20th century. As researchers identified the specific coagulation factors involved in the blood-clotting cascade, they often assigned names based on the factor’s function (e.g., "proaccelerin") or the physician who discovered the clinical presentation. Today, the medical community prefers the standardized nomenclature of Factor V Deficiency to avoid confusion with other clotting factor disorders.
To ensure clarity in international medical records, Factor V Deficiency is categorized within major medical databases using specific codes:
Medical disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.