Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2023-07-13
Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by insufficient production or action of parathyroid hormone (PTH). It leads to low levels of calcium in the blood, resulting in various symptoms such as muscle cramps, tingling sensations, seizures, and mood changes. Estimating the exact prevalence of hypoparathyroidism can be challenging due to its rarity and varying diagnostic criteria.
What is the prevalence of Hypoparathyroidism?
Prevalence of Hypoparathyroidism: how many people are affected worldwide, differences by sex and region, with sources.
Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by insufficient production or action of parathyroid hormone (PTH). It leads to low levels of calcium in the blood, resulting in various symptoms such as muscle cramps, tingling sensations, seizures, and mood changes.
Estimating the exact prevalence of hypoparathyroidism can be challenging due to its rarity and varying diagnostic criteria. However, studies suggest that the condition affects approximately 1 to 2 in every 100,000 individuals worldwide. It can occur at any age, but it is most commonly diagnosed in adulthood.
Hypoparathyroidism can be either acquired or inherited. Acquired causes include damage to the parathyroid glands during neck surgery, autoimmune disorders, or low magnesium levels. Inherited forms, known as genetic hypoparathyroidism, are caused by gene mutations passed down through families.
Although hypoparathyroidism is considered rare, it is crucial to raise awareness about the condition to ensure early diagnosis and appropriate management. If you suspect you or someone you know may have hypoparathyroidism, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.
