Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2026-05-08
Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a systemic inflammatory condition characterized by recurrent episodes of cartilage inflammation, historically known by several terms including chronic atrophic polychondritis and Meyenburg-Altherr-Uehlinger syndrome. While these synonyms appear in older medical literature, "relapsing polychondritis" is the universally accepted clinical term used in modern practice, the ICD-10, and Orphanet. Why does Relapsing Polychondritis have so many names? The variety of names for relapsing polychondritis reflects the evolution of medical understanding since the condition was first described in the early 20th century.
6 people with Relapsing Polychondritis have shared their first-person experience on this question at DiseaseMaps.
Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a systemic inflammatory condition characterized by recurrent episodes of cartilage inflammation, historically known by several terms including chronic atrophic polychondritis and Meyenburg-Altherr-Uehlinger syndrome. While these synonyms appear in older medical literature, "relapsing polychondritis" is the universally accepted clinical term used in modern practice, the ICD-10, and Orphanet.
The variety of names for relapsing polychondritis reflects the evolution of medical understanding since the condition was first described in the early 20th century. Early researchers named the disease after themselves or based on the primary clinical observation of cartilage degradation. Because relapsing polychondritis affects multiple systems—including the ears, nose, and respiratory tract—earlier labels often focused on a single affected site, such as "relapsing perichondritis." Today, these terms are consolidated under one umbrella to better reflect the systemic nature of the disease.
When searching through legacy medical records or older research papers, you may encounter several alternative names for relapsing polychondritis. Understanding these synonyms can help you navigate historical medical documentation:
In international medical nomenclature, relapsing polychondritis is consistently categorized to ensure accurate tracking and research. The condition is indexed as follows:
Currently, 468 people with relapsing polychondritis have joined the DiseaseMaps.org community, sharing their experiences to help others navigate this complex diagnosis. Using the term "relapsing polychondritis" ensures you are accessing the most current clinical literature, treatment protocols, and research updates available in the field of rheumatology.
Medical disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment; always seek the advice of your physician regarding any medical condition.