Short answer · Medically reviewed summary · Last updated: 2026-05-08

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a systemic inflammatory condition characterized by recurrent episodes of cartilage inflammation, historically known by several terms including chronic atrophic polychondritis and Meyenburg-Altherr-Uehlinger syndrome. While these synonyms appear in older medical literature, "relapsing polychondritis" is the universally accepted clinical term used in modern practice, the ICD-10, and Orphanet. Why does Relapsing Polychondritis have so many names? The variety of names for relapsing polychondritis reflects the evolution of medical understanding since the condition was first described in the early 20th century.

6 people with Relapsing Polychondritis have shared their first-person experience on this question at DiseaseMaps.

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Relapsing Polychondritis synonyms

Other names for Relapsing Polychondritis: synonyms, acronyms and related terms used by doctors and patients.

Relapsing Polychondritis is also known as...

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a systemic inflammatory condition characterized by recurrent episodes of cartilage inflammation, historically known by several terms including chronic atrophic polychondritis and Meyenburg-Altherr-Uehlinger syndrome. While these synonyms appear in older medical literature, "relapsing polychondritis" is the universally accepted clinical term used in modern practice, the ICD-10, and Orphanet.



Why does Relapsing Polychondritis have so many names?


The variety of names for relapsing polychondritis reflects the evolution of medical understanding since the condition was first described in the early 20th century. Early researchers named the disease after themselves or based on the primary clinical observation of cartilage degradation. Because relapsing polychondritis affects multiple systems—including the ears, nose, and respiratory tract—earlier labels often focused on a single affected site, such as "relapsing perichondritis." Today, these terms are consolidated under one umbrella to better reflect the systemic nature of the disease.



What are the common synonyms and historical terms for Relapsing Polychondritis?


When searching through legacy medical records or older research papers, you may encounter several alternative names for relapsing polychondritis. Understanding these synonyms can help you navigate historical medical documentation:



  • Chronic atrophic polychondritis

  • Generalized or systemic chondromalacia

  • Meyenburg-Altherr-Uehlinger syndrome

  • Relapsing perichondritis

  • von Meyenburg disease



How is the disease classified in medical systems?


In international medical nomenclature, relapsing polychondritis is consistently categorized to ensure accurate tracking and research. The condition is indexed as follows:



  • ICD-10: M94.1 (Polychondritis)

  • OMIM: 266400

  • Orphanet: ORPHA730


Currently, 468 people with relapsing polychondritis have joined the DiseaseMaps.org community, sharing their experiences to help others navigate this complex diagnosis. Using the term "relapsing polychondritis" ensures you are accessing the most current clinical literature, treatment protocols, and research updates available in the field of rheumatology.



Next steps



  • Consult a board-certified rheumatologist to confirm your diagnosis and develop a treatment plan.

  • Use the official term "relapsing polychondritis" when communicating with insurance providers and specialists to ensure record consistency.

  • Connect with the 468 members of the DiseaseMaps community to share experiences and coping strategies.

  • Monitor new clinical trials registered on clinicaltrials.gov for emerging treatments.



Medical disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment; always seek the advice of your physician regarding any medical condition.



References



  • Orphanet: Relapsing polychondritis (ORPHA730)

  • NIH Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD): Relapsing polychondritis

  • OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man): #266400

  • DiseaseMaps.org: Community insights and patient data

Author: DiseaseMaps Editorial Team
Reviewed against authoritative medical sources (NIH GARD, Orphanet, OMIM)
Last updated: 2026-05-08
Medical disclaimer: This information does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before making health decisions.
Source: DiseaseMaps.org
7 answers
Relapsing Polychondritis is also known by other names such as Meyenburg Altherr Uehlinger syndrome, chronic atrophic polychondritis and Von Meyenburg syndrome.

Posted Mar 20, 2018 by Lisa Matthews (Lissy) 4800
Rare autoimmune arthritic disease

Posted Jun 12, 2019 by Tmrcarlson 3550
Synonyms of Relapsing Polychondritis

*chronic atrophic polychondritis
generalized or systemic chondromalocia
*Meyenburg-Altherr-Uehlinger syndrome
*relapsing perichondritis
*von Meyenburg disease

Posted Jun 13, 2019 by Kaz 3000
Relapsing polychondritis is also called RP, or simply polychondritis

Posted Dec 30, 2019 by Leanne 2500
chronic atrophic polychondritis.
generalized or systemic chondromalocia.
Meyenburg-Altherr-Uehlinger syndrome.
relapsing perichondritis.
von Meyenburg disease.

Posted Dec 30, 2019 by Carrie 3050
Sometimes I think of Job and all he suffered in the Old Testament of the Bible and think of myself as better off. To be honest I have to admit the best description I can think of to compare is the Spanish Inquisition.

Posted Mar 21, 2022 by shlawver 2500

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Stories of Relapsing Polychondritis

RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS STORIES
Relapsing Polychondritis stories
The first time I noticed symptoms, I thought I was having an allergic reaction to something at work. My ears became so red and inflamed and hurt so bad. I let it go on for almost 3 days before finally going to a hospital where I was diagnosed with re...
Relapsing Polychondritis stories
It began with dry nose, nose bleeding and what my GP thought was a sinus infection. Antibiotics and prednisone perscribed, helped for a while, then reoccurred. Ear then swelled over twice the size - red, shiny and moist, GP again said outer ear infec...
Relapsing Polychondritis stories
i had progressively worsening breathing issues for many years before my diagnosis of rp.  I went through many specialists and tests and no one could identify why I was having breathing issues.  I had no outward signs of rp until one day my ears swe...
Relapsing Polychondritis stories
I was officially diagnosed with RP 2 yrs ago. No one else in my family has it. It started approximately 5 years ago with ear flares, jumping from one to the other. My PCP happened to go to a conference where RP was discussed, and soon contacted me to...
Relapsing Polychondritis stories
I have had strange symptoms before this came to light, but during my last trimester of my pregnancy with my youngest son, I had a severe respiratory infection that never seemed to get better. I have had exercise induced asthma since I was young and t...

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Relapsing Polychondritis forum

RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS FORUM
Relapsing Polychondritis forum
I don't think RP is as rare as we are led to believe. It seems many symptoms are unrelated. You go to an ortho doc for knee/joint pain. You go to an ENT for ears and throat. You go to an ophthalmologist for eyes. You go to a dermatologist for skin. T...

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